Water source heat pumps convert cooling system waste heat into comfort heat
Cooling systems for industrial plant machinery like hydraulics, compressors, and chillers produce exiting cooling system water of 90-100 degrees. This low-grade heated "waste" water exits with high BTU potential that rarely is utilized for ambient "comfort" heat -- until now.
In recent work, we've had success efficiently extracting heat from cooling system waste water with water source heat pumps, with eye-opening results. On average, an industrial facility can save 75% on heating costs by using a heat pump system in comparison to burning heating fuel.
In addition, because water source heat pumps also function as water-cooled air conditioners in warm weather, you can lower air conditioning costs by 25% during the cooling season! This requires some forethought with an effective system configuration.
Another positive byproduct of this approach: when a water source heat pump is transferring heat to the ambient in the "comfort" heating mode, the cooling loop is simultaneously being cooled, which reduces energy, chemicals, and maintenance required for cooling towers.
This type of system is truly a "no brainer" for new designs/installations which are certain to produce quick and massive payback. Retrofits will require an energy study to quantify savings/return on investment.
The icing on the cake? These projects are encouraged by electric utilities and usually qualify for rebates.
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Joe D’Ambrosio is president and chief engineer of IMEC. An innovator in industrial and mechanical engineering, he has served as a consultant to the nuclear, petrochemical, biotech, semiconductor, electronic, food, power generating, and construction industries. He has created and conducted numerous training programs to educate industrial plant personnel, power generating advisors, and engineering consultants on a wide range of topics; and he has testified as an expert witness in industrial litigation.